Monday 21 October 2013

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Circuit Analysis & Synthesis

3EC4A Circuit Analysis & Synthesis


Unit I

NETWORK THEOREMS AND ELEMENTS - Thevenin’s, Norton’s,
Reciprocity, Superposition, Compensation, Miller’s, Tellegen’s and maximum
power transfer theorems. Networks with dependent sources. Inductively coupled
circuits – mutual inductance, coefficient of coupling and mutual inductance between
portions of same circuits and between parallel branches. Transformer equivalent,
inductively and conductively coupled circuits

Unit II

TRANSIENTS ANALYSIS - Impulse, Step, Ramp and sinusoidal response
analysis of first order and second order circuits. Time domain & transform domain
(frequency, Laplace) analysis. Initial and final value theorems. Complex periodic
waves and their analysis by Fourier analysis. Different kind of symmetry. Power in a
circuit

Unit III

NETWORK FUNCTIONS - Terminals and terminal pairs, Driving point
impedance transfer functions, Poles and zeros, Restrictions on pole and zero location
in s-plane. Time domain behavior from pole and zero plot, Procedure for finding
network functions for general two terminal pair networks, Stability & causality,
Hurwitz polynomial, positive real function

Unit IV

TWO PORT NETWORKS - Two Port General Networks: Two port parameters
(impedance, admittance, hybrid, ABCD and S parameters) and their inter relations.
Equivalence of two ports. Transformer equivalent, interconnection of two port
networks. The ladder network, image impedance, image transfer function,
application to L-C network, attenuation and phase shift in symmetrical T and pi ( )
networks.

Unit V

NETWORK SYNTHESIS - The four-reactance function forms, specification for
reactance function. Foster form of reactance networks. Cauer form of reactance
networks Synthesis of R-L and R-C and L-C networks in Foster and Cauer forms

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Business Entrepreneurship

3EC11A Business Entrepreneurship


1. INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Concept and need,
Entrepreneurship and innovation, Entrepreneurship and economic growth.

2. ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES - Leadership, Decision making,
Motivation, Risk taking.

3. BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PLANNING - Identification of business opportunity,
Idea generation, Demand estimation, Preparation of project report, Feasibility
analysis.

4. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, Patents, Taxation- Central excise &
Sales tax, VAT

5. GOVERNMENT POLICIES - for Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurial career
opportunities for Engineers, case studies.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Digital Electronics Lab

3EC10A Digital Electronics Lab


1. To verify the truth tables of basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOR, NAND, NOR. Also
to verify the truth table of Ex-OR, Ex-NOR (For 2, 3, & 4 inputs using gates with 2,
3, & 4 inputs)

2. To verify the truth table of OR, AND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR realized using NAND
& NOR gates

3. To realize an SOP and POS expression

4. To realize Half adder/ Subtractor & Full Adder/ Subtractor using NAND & NOR
gates and to verify their truth tables

5. To realize a 4-bit ripple adder/ Subtractor using basic Half adder/ Subtractor & basic
Full Adder/ Subtractor.

6. To verify the truth table of 4-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-4 demultiplexer. Realize the
multiplexer using basic gates only. Also to construct and 8-to-1 multiplexer and 1-
to-8 demultiplexer using blocks of 4-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-4 demultiplexer

7. Design & Realize a combinational circuit that will accept a 2421 BCD code and
drive a TIL -312 seven-segment display

8. Using basic logic gates, realize the R-S, J-K and D-flip flops with and without clock
signal and verify their truth table

9. Construct a divide by 2, 4 & 8 asynchronous counter. Construct a 4-bit binary
counter and ring counter for a particular output pattern using D flip flop.

10. Perform input/output operations on parallel in/Parallel out and Serial in/Serial out
registers using clock. Also exercise loading only one of multiple values into the
register using multiplexer.
Note: As far as possible, the experiments shall be performed on bread board.
However experiment Nos. 1-4 are to be performed on bread board only

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Electronic Device Lab

3EC9A Electronic Device Lab


1. Study the following devices: (a) Analog & digital multimeters (b) Function/ Signal
generators (c) Regulated d. c. power supplies (constant voltage and constant current
operations) (d) Study of analog CRO, measurement of time period, amplitude,
frequency & phase angle using Lissajous figures.

2.Plot V-I characteristic of P-N junction diode & calculate cut-in voltage, reverse
Saturation current and static & dynamic resistances.

3. Plot V-I characteristic of zener diode and study of zener diode as voltage regulator.
Observe the effect of load changes and determine load limits of the voltage
regulator.

4. Plot frequency response curve for single stage amplifier and to determine gain
bandwidth product

5. Plot drain current - drain voltage and drain current – gate bias characteristics of field
effect transistor and measure of Idss & Vp

6. Application of Diode as clipper & clamper

7. Plot gain- frequency characteristic of two stage RC coupled amplifier & calculate its
bandwidth and compare it with theoretical value.

8. Plot gain- frequency characteristic of emitter follower & find out its input and output
resistances.

9. Plot input and output characteristics of BJT in CB, CC and CE configurations. Find
their h-parameters

10. Study half wave rectifier and effect of filters on wave. Also calculate theoretical &
practical ripple factor.

11. Study bridge rectifier and measure the effect of filter network on D.C. voltage output
& ripple factor.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Computer Programming Lab I

3EC8A Computer Programming Lab-I


1. Write a simple C program on a 32 bit compiler to understand the concept of array
storage, size of a word. The program shall be written illustrating the concept of row
major and column major storage. Find the address of element and verify it with the
theoretical value. Program may be written for arrays upto 4-dimensions.

2. Simulate a stack, queue, circular queue and dequeue using a one dimensional array
as storage element. The program should implement the basic addition, deletion and
traversal operations.

3. Represent a 2-variable polynomial using array. Use this representation to implement
addition of polynomials.

4. Represent a sparse matrix using array. Implement addition and transposition
operations using the representation.

5. Implement singly, doubly and circularly connected linked lists illustrating operations
like addition at different locations, deletion from specified locations and traversal.

6. Repeat exercises 2, 3 & 4 with linked structures.

7. Implementation of binary tree with operations like addition, deletion, traversal.

8. Depth first and breadth first traversal of graphs represented using adjacency matrix
and list.

9. Implementation of binary search in arrays and on linked Binary Search Tree.

10. Implementation of insertion, quick, heap, topological and bubble sorting algorithms.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Electronic Instrumentation Workshop

3EC7A Electronic Instrumentation Workshop


1. Identification, Study & Testing of various electronic components : (a) Resistances-
Various types, Colour coding (b) Capacitors-Various types, Coding, (c) Inductors
(d) Diodes (e) Transistors (f) SCRs (g) ICs (h) Photo diode (i) Photo transistor (j)
LED (k) LDR (l) Potentiometers

2. Study of symbols for various Electrical & Electronic Components, Devices, Circuit
functions etc.

3. To study and perform experiment on CRO demonstration kit.

4. Soldering & Desoldering practice.

5. (a) To Design & fabricate a PCB for a Regulated power supply.
(b) Assemble the Regulated power supply using PCB and test it.

6. To study and plot the characteristics of following Opto-Electronic devices –
(a) LED (b) LDR (C) Photovoltatic cell (d) Opto-coupler
(e) Photo diode (f) Photo transistor (g) Solar cell

7. To study the specifications and working of a Transistor radio (AM & FM) kit and
perform measurements on it.

8. To study the specifications and working of a Public address System.

9. To prepare design layout of PCBs using software tools.

10. To fabricate PCB and testing of electronics circuit on PCB.

11. To design and test Switch Mode Power Supply using ICs

12. To study the specifications and working of a DVD Player.

13. To study the specifications and working of LCD TV.

14. To study the specifications and working of LED TV.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Advanced Engineering Mathematics I

3EC6A Advanced Engineering Mathematics I


Unit I

LAPLACE TRANSFORM - Laplace transform with its simple properties,
applications to the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations having
constant co-efficients with special reference to the wave and diffusion equations.

Unit II

FOURIER SERIES & Z TRANSFORM – Expansion of simple functions in
fourier series. Half range series, Change of intervals, Harmonic analysis.
Z TRANSFORM - Introduction, Properties, Inverse Z Transform.

Unit III

FOURIER TRANSFORM - Complex form of Fourier Transform and its inverse,
Fourier sine and cosine transform and their inversion. Applications of Fourier
Transform to solution of partial differential equations having constant co-efficient
with specialreference to heat equation and wave equation.

Unit IV

COMPLEX VARIABLES - Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations,
Elementary conformal mapping with simple applications, Line integral in complex
domain, Cauchy;s theorem. Cauchy’s integral formula.

Unit V

COMPLEX VARIABLES -Taylor’s series Laurent’s series poles, Residues,
Evaluation of simple definite real integrals using the theorem of residues. Simple
contour integration.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Electromagnetic Properties of Materials

3EC5A Electromagnetic Properties of Materials


Unit I

DIELECTRICS MATERIALS - Introduction, Polarization, Polarizability,
Different types of polarization, Electronic, ionic, Orientation and space polarization,
frequency and temperature dependence of different polarization, Dielectric loss and
loss tangent, energy store and loss in dynamic polarization, Phenomenon of
spontaneous polarization and ferro-electricity, Ferroelectric hysteresis loop,
Piezoelectricity, piezoelectric materials: Quartz, Rochelle salt and PZT ,
Applications of dielectrics

Unit II

MAGNETIC MATERIALS - Introduction, magnetization, theory of Dia, Para,
Ferro- Ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism, Weiss field and magnetic domains,
BH hysteresis loop, soft and hard magnetic materials and their applications,
magnetic energy. Magnetostriction, giant magnetostriction resistor (GMR) and
engineering applications of it. Magnetic spin, new electronic devices based on
magnetic spin

Unit III

SEMI CONDUCTOR MATERIALS - Introduction, Energy band gap structures of
semiconductors, Classifications of semiconductors, Degenerate and nondegenerate
semiconductors, Direct and indirect band gap semiconductors, Electronic properties
of Silicon, Germanium, Compound Semiconductor, Gallium Arsenide, Gallium
phosphide & Silicon carbide, Variation of semiconductor conductivity, resistance
and bandgap with temperature and doping. Thermistors, Sensitors

Unit IV

CONDUCTIVE & SUPERCONDUCTIVE MATERIALS - Electrical properties
of conductive and resistive materials. , Energy bandgap structures of metals,
resistivity of conductors and multiphase solids, Matthiessen’s rule, Important
characteristics and electronic applications of specific conductor & resistance
materials, Superconductor phenomenon, Type I and Type II superconductors.
Theory of superconductors, High temperature superconductors and their
applications.

Unit V

NANOMATERIALS - Introduction, Change in band structure at nano-stage.
Structure of Quantom dots (nano-dots) & Quantom wires, Fabrication &
Characterization of nanomaterials, Structure of single wall and multi-wall carbon
nanotube (CNT), Change in electrical, Electronic and optical properties at nano
stage, Potential applications of nano materials.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Digital Electronics

3EC3A Digital Electronics


Unit I

NUMBER SYSTEMS, BASIC LOGIC GATES & BOOLEAN ALGEBRA -
Binary Arithmetic & Radix representation of different numbers. Sign & magnitude
representation, Fixed point representation, complement notation, various codes &
arithmetic in different codes & their inter conversion. Features of logic algebra,
postulates of Boolean algebra, Theorems of Boolean algebra. Boolean function.
Derived logic gates: Exclusive-OR, NAND, NOR gates, their block diagrams and
truth tables. Logic diagrams from Boolean expressions and vica-versa, Converting
logic diagrams to universal logic. Positive, Negative and mixed logic, Logic gate
conversion.

Unit II

DIGITAL LOGIC GATE CHARACTERISTICS - TTL logic gate characteristics.
Theory & operation of TTL NAND gate circuitry. Open collector TTL. Three state
output logic. TTL subfamilies. MOS & CMOS logic families, Realization of logic
gates in RTL, DTL, ECL, C-MOS & MOSFET, Interfacing logic families to one
another

Unit III

MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES - Minterm, Maxterm, Karnaugh Map, K-map
upto 4 variables, Simplification of logic functions with K-map, conversion of truth
tables in POS and SOP form. Incomplete specified functions, Variable mapping.
Quinn-Mc Klusky minimization techniques.

Unit IV

COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS - Combinational logic circuit design, half and full
adder, subtractor. Binary serial and parallel adders. BCD adder. Binary multiplier.
Decoder: Binary to Gray decoder, BCD to decimal, BCD to 7-segment decoder.
Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoder. Octal to binary, BCD to excess-3 encoder.
Diode switching matrix. Design of logic circuits by multiplexers, encoders, decoders
and demultiplexers.

Unit V

SEQUENTIAL SYSTEMS - Latches, Flip-flops, R-S, D, J-K, Master Slave flip
flops. Conversions of flip-flops, Counters: Synchronous & Asynchronous ripple and
decade counters, Modulus counter, Skipping state counter, Counter design, State
diagrams and state reduction techniques, Ring counter, Counter applications,
Registers: Buffer register, Shift register.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Data Structures & Algorithms

3EC2A Data Structures & Algorithms


Unit I

DEFINITION & CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGORITHMS – Structures,
Difficulties in estimating exact execution time of algorithms, Concept of complexity
of program, Asymptotic notations: Big-Oh, theta, Omega- Definitions and examples,
Determination of time and space complexity of simple algorithms without recursion,
Representing a function in asymptotic notations viz 5n2-6n=(n2)
ARRAYS: Array as storage element, Row major & column major form of arrays,
computation of address of elements of n dimensional array

Unit II

ARRAYS AS STORAGE ELEMENTS for representing polynomial of one or
more degrees for addition & multiplication, Sparse matrices for transposing &
multiplication, stack, queue, Dequeue, Circular queue for insertion and deletion with
condition for over and underflow, Transposition of sparse matrices with algorithms
of varying complexity (Includes algorithms for operations as mentioned)
EVALUATION OF EXPRESSION - Concept of precedence and associativity in
expressions, Difficulties in dealing with infix expressions, Resolving precedence of
operators and association of operands, Postfix & prefix expressions, conversion of
expression from one form to other form using stack (with & without parenthesis),
Evaluation of expression in infix, postfix & prefix forms using stack. Recursion

Unit III

LINEAR LINKED LISTS - Singly, doubly and circularly connected linear linked
lists- insertion, Deletion at/ from beginning and any point in ordered or unordered
lists, Comparison of arrays and linked lists as data structures
Linked implementation of stack, queue and dequeue, Algorithms for of insertion,
deletion and traversal of stack, Queue, Dequeue implemented using linked
structures. Polynomial representation using linked lists for addition, Concepts of
Head Node in linked lists
SEARCHING - Sequential and binary search

Unit IV

NON-LINEAR STRUCTURES - Trees definition, Characteristics concept of child,
Sibling, Parent child relationship etc, Binary tree: different types of binary trees
based on distribution of nodes, Binary tree (threaded and unthreaded) as data
structure, insertion, Deletion and traversal of binary trees, constructing binary tree
from traversal results. Threaded binary Tree. Time complexity of insertion, deletion
and traversal in threaded and ordinary binary trees. AVL tree: Concept of balanced
trees, balance factor in AVL trees, insertion into and deletion from AVL tree,
balancing AVL tree after insertion and deletion. Application of trees for
representation of sets.

Unit V

GRAPHS - Definition, Relation between tree & graph, directed and undirected
graph, representation of graphs using adjacency matrix and list. Depth first and
breadth first traversal of graphs, Finding connected components and spanning tree.
Single source single destination shortest path algorithms
SORTING - Insertion, quick, Heap, Topological and bubble sorting algorithms for
different characteristics of input data. Comparison of sorting algorithms in term of
time complexity,
NOTE:
1. Algorithm for any operation mentioned with a data structure or required to
implement the particular data structure is included in the curriculum.

RTU 3rd sem Electronics And Communication Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Electronics Devices & Circuits

3EC1A Electronic Devices & Circuits

Unit I

SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS - Mobility and conductivity, Charge densities in a
semiconductor, Fermi Dirac distribution, Fermi-Dirac statistics and Boltzmann
approximation to the Fermi-Dirac statistics, Carrier concentrations and Fermi levels
in semiconductor, Generation and recombination of charges, Diffusion and
continuity equation, Transport equations, Mass action Law, Hall effect.

Unit II

JUNCTION DIODES - Formation of homogenous and hetrojuntion diodes and
their energy band diagrams, Calculation of contact potential and depletion width, VI
characteristics, Small signal models of diode, Diode as a circuit element, Diode
parameters and load line concept, C-V characteristics and dopant profile.
Applications of diodes in rectifier, Clipping, Clamping circuits and voltage
multipliers, Transient behavior of PN diode, Breakdown diodes, Schottky diodes,
and Zener diode as voltage regulator, Construction, Characteristics and operating
principle of UJT.

Unit III

TRANSISTORS - Characteristics, Current components, Current gains: alpha and
beta. Variation of transistor parameter with temperature and current level, Operating
point, Hybrid model, DC model of transistor, h-parameter equivalent circuits. CE,
CB and CC configuration. DC and AC analysis of single stage CE, CC (Emitter
follower) and CB amplifiers AC & DC load line, Ebers-Moll model. Biasing &
stabilization techniques. Thermal runaway, Thermal stability.

Unit IV

JFET & MOSFET - Construction and operation, Noise performances of FET,
Parasitic of MOSFET, Small signal models of JFET & MOSFET, Biasing of JFET's
& MOSFET’s, Low frequency single stage CS and CD (source follower) JFET
amplifiers, FET as voltage variable resistor and FET as active load.

Unit V

SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS AT LOW FREQUENCY - Analysis of BJT
and FET multistage amplifier, DC and RC coupled amplifiers. Frequency response
of single and multistage amplifier, mid-band gain, gains at low and high frequency.
Analysis of DC and differential amplifiers, Miller's Theorem, use of Miller and
bootstrap configuration. Cascade and cascode configuration of multistage amplifiers
(CE-CE, CE-CB, CS-CS and CS-CD), Darlington pair.

Wednesday 25 September 2013

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Business Entrepreneurship Development

4CS10A Business Entrepreneurship Development


1. Introduction to Entrepreneurship- Concept and need, Entrepreneurship and innovation,
Entrepreneurship and economic growth.

2. Entrepreneurial competencies, Leadership, Decision making, Motivation, Risk taking.

3. Business Enterprise Planning- Identification of business opportunity, Idea generation,
Demand estimation, Preparation of project report, Feasibility analysis.

4. Intellectual Property rights, Patents, Taxation- Central excise & Sales tax, VAT.

5. Government Policies for Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurial career opportunities for
Engineers, case studies.

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Computer Aided Software Engineering Lab

4CS9A COMPUTER AIDED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LAB


For the instructor: Assign any two projects two a group of exactly two students covering all of
the experiments from given experiment list. Each group is required to prepare the following
documents for projects assigned to them and develop the software using software engineering
methodology.

1. Problem Analysis and Project Planning Thorough study of the problem- identify project
scope, infrastructure.

2. Software Requirement Analysis- Describe the individual Phases/modules of the project
deliverables.

3. Data Modeling Use work products – data dictionary, use case diagrams and activity
diagrams, build and test lass diagrams, sequence diagrams and add interface to class
diagrams.

4. Software Developments and Debugging.

5. Software Testing – Prepare test plan, perform validation testing coverage analysis, memory
leaks, develop test case hierarchy, Site check and site monitor.

6. Describe: Relevance of CASE tools, high – end and low – end CASE tools, automated
support for data dictionaries, DFD, ER diagrams.

List of Experiments.

1 Course Registration System Case Tools: Rational Suite, Win
runner, Empirix

2 Quiz System

3 Online ticket reservation system

4 Remote computer monitoring

5 Students marks analyzing system

6 Expert system to prescribe the medicines for
the given symptoms

7 Platform assignment system for the trains in a
railway station

8 Stock maintenance

9 Student Marks Analyzing System

10 Online Ticket Reservation System

11 Payroll System

12 Export System

Softwares Recommended.

Languages: C/C++/JDK, JSDK,
INTERNET EXPLORER UML
Front End: VB, VC++,
Developer 2000, .NET
Back End: Oracle, MS – Access,
SQL
Note: Open Source tools will be
preferred.

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Communication Lab

4CS8A COMMUNICATION LAB


1 Harmonic analysis of a square wave of modulated waveform
Observe the amplitude modulated waveform and measures modulation index.
Demodulation of the AM signal

2 To modulate a high frequency carrier with sinusoidal signal to obtain FM signal.
Demodulation of the FM signal

3 To observe the following in a transmission line demonstrator kit :
i. The propagation of pulse in non-reflecting Transmission line.
ii. The effect of losses in Transmission line.
iii. The resonance characteristics of al half wavelength long x-mission line.

4 To study and observe the operation of a super heterodyne receiver

5 To modulate a pulse carrier with sinusoidal signal to obtain PWM signal and
demodulate it.

6 To modulate a pulse carrier with sinusoidal signal to obtain PPM signal and
demodulate it.

7 To observe pulse amplitude modulated waveform and its demodulation.

8 To observe the operation of a PCM encoder and decoder. To consider reason for
using digital signal x-missions of analog signals.

9 Produce ASK signals, with and without carrier suppression. Examine the different
processes required for demodulation in the two cases

10 To observe the FSK wave forms and demodulate the FSK signals based on the
properties of (a) tuned circuits (b) on PI.L.

11 To study & observe the amplitude response of automatic gain controller (AGC ).

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Microprocessor Lab

4CS7A MICROPROCESSOR LAB


1 Add the contents of memory locations XX00 &XX01 & place the result in memory
location XX02.

2 Add the 16 bit numbers stored in memory location & store the result in another
memory location.

3 Transfer a block of data from memory location XX00 to another memory location
XX00 in forward & reverse order.

4 Write a program to Swap two blocks of data stored in memory.

5 Write a program to find the square of a number.

6 Write a main program & a conversion subroutine to convert Binary to its equivalent
BCD.

7 Write a program to find largest & smallest number from a given array.

8 Write a program to Sort an array in ascending & descending order.

9 Write a program to multiply two 8 bit numbers whose result is 16 bit.

10 Write a program of division of two 8 bit numbers.

11 Generate square wave from SOD pin of 8085 & observe on CRO.

12 Write a program to perform traffic light control operation.

13 Write a program to control the speed of a motor.

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Principles of Programming Languages

4CS6A PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES


Unit I

Programming Language: Definition, History, Features. Issues in Language Design:
Structure and Operation of computer, Programming Paradigms. Efficiency,
Regularity. Issues in Language Translation: Syntax and Semantics.

Unit II

Specifications and Implementation of Elementary and Structured Data Types. Type
equivalence, checking and conversion. Vectors and Arrays, Lists, Structures, Sets,
Files.

Unit III

Sequence control with Expressions, Conditional Statements, Loops, Exception
handling. Subprogram definition and activation, simple and recursive subprogram,
subprogram environment.

Unit IV

Scope – Static and Dynamic, Block structures, Local Data and Shared Data,
Parameters and Parameter Transmission. Local and Common Environments, Tasks
and Shared Data.

Unit V

Abstract Data type, information hiding, encapsulation, type definition. Static and
Stack-Based Storage management. Fixed and Variable size heap storage
management, Garbage Collection.

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Fundamentals of Communication

4CS5A Fundamentals OF COMMUNICATION


Unit I

ANALOG MODULATION: Concept of frequency translation. Amplitude
Modulation: Description of full AM, DSBSC, SSB and VSB in time and frequency
domains, methods of generation & demodulation, frequency division multiplexing
(FDM). Angle Modulation: Phase and frequency modulation. Descriptions of FM
signal in time and frequency domains, methods of generation & demodulation, preemphasis
& de-emphasis, PLL.

Unit II

PULSE ANALOG MODULATION: Ideal sampling, Sampling theorem, aliasing,
interpolation, natural and flat top sampling in time and frequency domains.
Introduction to PAM, PWM, PPM modulation schemes. Time division multiplexing
(TDM)

Unit III

PCM & DELTA MODULATION SYSTEMS: Uniform and Non-uniform
quantization. PCM and delta modulation, Signal to quantization noise ratio in PCM
and delta modulation. DPCM, ADM, T1 Carrier System, Matched filter detection.
Error probability in PCM system.

Unit IV

DIGITAL MODULATION: Baseband transmission: Line coding (RZ, NRZ), inter
symbol interference (ISI), pulse shaping, Nyquist criterion for distortion free base
band transmission, raised cosine spectrum. Pass band transmission: Geometric
interpretation of signals, orthogonalization. ASK, PSK, FSK, QPSK and MSK
modulation techniques, coherent detection and calculation of error probabilities.

Unit V

SPREAD-SPECTRUM MODULATION: Introduction, Pseudo-Noise sequences,
direct- sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) with coherent BPSK, processing gain,
probability of error, frequency-hop spread spectrum (FHSS). Application of spread
spectrum: CDMA.

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Software Engineering

4CS4A SOFTWARE ENGINEERING


Unit I

System Analysis: Characteristics, Problems in system Development, System Level
project Planning, System Development Life cycle (SDLC), computer system
engineering & system analysis, modeling the architecture, system specification.

Unit II

Software & its characteristics: Software Development, Process Model, Prescriptive
model, The water fall model, Incremental Process Modes, Evolutionary process
model, specialized process model.

Unit III

Requirement Analysis: Requirement analysis tasks, Analysis principles, Software
prototyping and specification data dictionary finite state machine (FSM) models.
Structured Analysis: Data and control flow diagrams, control and process
specification behavioral modeling, extension for data intensive applications.

Unit IV

Software Design: Design fundamentals, Effective modular design: Data architectural
and procedural design, design documentation, coding – Programming style, Program
quality, quantifying program quality, complete programming example

Unit V

Object Oriented Analysis: Object oriented Analysis Modeling, Data modeling
Object Oriented Design: OOD concepts and methods class and object definitions,
refining operations, Class and object relationships, object modularization,
Introduction to Unified Modeling Language

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Statistics & Probability Theory

4CS3A STATISTICS & PROBABILITY THEORY


Unit I

Introduction & Discrete random variables
Sample space, events, algebra of events, Bernoulli’s trials, Probability & Baye’s
theorem. Random variable & their event space, probability generating function,
expectations, moments, computations of mean time to failure, Bernoulli & Poisson
processes.

Unit II

Discrete & continuous distributions
Probability distribution & probability densities: Binomial, Poisson, normal
rectangular and exponential distribution & their PDF’s, moments and MGF’s for
above distributions.

Unit III

Correlation & Regression Correlation & regression: Linear regression, Rank
correlation, Method of least squares Fitting of straight lines & second degree
parabola. Linear regression and correlation analysis.

Unit IV

Queuing Theory
Pure birth, pure death and birth-death processes. Mathematical models for M/M/1,
M/M/N, M/M/S and M/M/S/N queues.

Unit V

Discrete Parameter Markov chains:
M/G/1 Queuing model, Discrete parameter birth-death process.

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Discrete Mathematics Structures

4CS2A DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES


Unit I

Sets: Definition and types, Set operations, Partition of set, Cardinality (Inclusion-
Exclusion & Addition Principles), Recursive definition of set.
Functions: Concept, Some Special Functions (Polynomial, Exponential &
Logarithmic, Abslute Value, Floor & Ceiling, Mod & Div Functions), Properties of
Functions, Cardinality of Infinite Set, Countable & Uncountable Sets, The
Pigeonhole & Generalized Pigeonhole Principles, Composition of Functions.

Unit II

Relations: Boolean Matrices, Binary Relation, Adjacency Matrix of Relation,
Properties of Relations, Operations on Relations, The Connectivity Relations,
Transitive Closure-Warshall’s Algorithm, Equivalence relations- Congruence
Relations, Equivalence Class, Number of Partitions of a Finite Set, Partial & Total
Orderings.

Unit III

Proof Methods: Vacuous, Trivial, Direct, Indirect by Contrapositive and
Contradiction, Constructive & Non-constructive proof, Counter example. The
Division Algorithm, Divisibilty Properties (Prime Numbers & Composite Numbers),
Principle of Mathematical Induction, The Second Principle of Mathematical
Induction, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic.
Algorithm Correctness: Partial Correctness, Loop Invariant. Testing the partial
correctness of linear & binary search, bubble & selection sorting.

Unit IV

Graph Theory: Graphs – Directed, Undirected, Simple,. Adjacency & Incidence,
Degre of Vertex, Subgraph, Complete graph, Cycle & Wheel Graph, Bipartite &
Complete Bipartite Graph, Weighed Graph, Union of Simple Graphs. Complete
Graphs. Isomorphic Graphs, Path, Cycles & Circuits Euclerian & Hamiltonian
Graphs.
Planar Graph: Kuratowski’s Two Graphs, Euler’s Formula, Kuratowski’s Theorem.
Trees: Spanning trees- Kruskal’s Algo, Finding Spanning Tree using Depth First
Search, Breadth First Search, Complexity of Graph, Minimal Spanning Tree.

Unit V

Language of Logic: Proposition, Compound Proposition, Conjunction, Disjunction,
Implication, Converse, Inverse & Contrpositive, Biconditional Statements,
tautology, Contradiction & Contingency, Logical Equivalences, Quantifiers,
Arguments.

RTU 4th sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Microprocessor And Interfaces

4CS1A MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACES


Unit I

Introduction to Microprocessors, microcontroller; 8085 Microprocessor
Architecture, pin description, Bus concept and organization; concept of multiplexing
and demultiplexing of buses; concept of static and dynamic RAM, type of ROM,
memory map.

Unit II

Software architecture registers and signals, Classification of instruction, Instruction
set, addressing modes, Assembly Language Programming and Debugging,
Programming Technique, instruction Format and timing.

Unit III

Advance Assembly Language Programming, Counter and time delay; types of
Interrupt and their uses, RST instructions and their uses, 8259 programmable
interrupt controller; Macros, subroutine; Stack- implementation and uses with
examples; Memory interfacing.

Unit IV

8085 Microprocessor interfacing:, 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface, 8254
programmable interval timer, interfacing of Input/output device, 8279 Key
board/Display interface.

Unit V

Microprocessor Application: Interfacing scanned multiplexed display and liquid
crystal display, Interfacing and Matrix Keyboard, MPU Design; USART 8251,
RS232C and RS422A, Parallel interface- Centronics and IEEE 488 .

Tuesday 24 September 2013

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Unix Shell Programming

3CS11A UNIX SHELL PROGRAMMING


1 Use of Basic Unix Shell Commands: ls, mkdir, rmdir, cd, cat, banner, touch, file, wc,
sort, cut, grep, dd, dfspace, du, ulimit.

2 Commands related to inode, I/O redirection and piping, process control commands,
mails.

3 Shell Programming: Shell script exercises based on following
(i) Interactive shell scripts (ii) Positional parameters (iii) Arithmetic
(iv) if-then-fi, if-then-else-fi, nested if-else (v) Logical operators
(vi) else + if equals elif, case structure (vii) while, until, for loops, use of break
(viii) Metacharacters (ix) System administration: disk management and daily
administration

4 Write a shell script to create a file in $USER /class/batch directory. Follow the
instructions
(i) Input a page profile to yourself, copy it into other existing file;
(ii) Start printing file at certain line
(iii) Print all the difference between two file, copy the two files at $USER/CSC/2007
directory.
(iv) Print lines matching certain word pattern.

5 Write shell script for-
(i) Showing the count of users logged in,
(ii) Printing Column list of files in your home directory
(iii) Listing your job with below normal priority
(iv) Continue running your job after logging out.

6 Write a shell script to change data format .Show the time taken in execution of this
script

7 Write a shell script to print files names in a directory showing date of creation & serial B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering Syllabus Page 16
number of the file.

8 Write a shell script to count lines, words and characters in its input(do not use wc).

9 Write a shell script to print end of a Glossary file in reverse order using Array. (Use
awk tail)

10 Write a shell script to check whether Ram logged in, Continue checking further after
every 30 seconds till success.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus C++ Programming

3CS10A C++ PROGRAMMING


1 To write a simple program for understanding of C++ program structure without any
CLASS declaration. Program may be based on simple input output, understanding of
keyword using.

2 Write a C++ program to demonstrate concept of declaration of class with public &
private member, constructors, object creation using constructors, access restrictions,
defining member functions within and outside a class. Scope resolution operators,
accessing an object’s data members and functions through different type of object
handle name of object, reference to object, pointer to object, assigning class objects
to each other.

3 Program involving multiple classes (without inheritance) to accomplish a task.
Demonstrate composition of class.

4 Demonstration Friend function friend classes and this pointer.

5 Demonstration dynamic memory management using new & delete & static class
members.

6 Demonstration of restrictions an operator overloading, operator functions as member
function and/ or friend function, overloading stream insertion and stream extraction,
operators, overloading operators etc.

7 Demonstrator use of protected members, public & private protected classes, multilevel
inheritance etc.

8 Demonstrating multiple inheritance, virtual functions, virtual base classes, abstract
classes

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Digital Electronics Lab

3CS9A DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

1 To verify the truth tables of basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOR, NAND, NOR. Also
to verify the truth table of Ex-OR, Ex-NOR (For 2, 3, & 4 inputs using gates with 2,
3, & 4 inputs).

2 To verify the truth table of OR, AND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR realized using NAND
& NOR gates.

3 To realize an SOP and POS expression.

4 To realize Half adder/ Subtractor & Full Adder/ Subtractor using NAND & NOR
gates and to verify their truth tables.

5 To realize a 4-bit ripple adder/ Subtractor using basic Half adder/ Subtractor & basic
Full Adder/ Subtractor.

6 To verify the truth table of 4-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-4 demultiplexer. Realize the
multiplexer using basic gates only. Also to construct and 8-to-1 multiplexer and 1-
to-8 demultiplexer using blocks of 4-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-4 demultiplexer

7 Design & Realize a combinational circuit that will accept a 2421 BCD code and
drive a TIL -312 seven-segment display.

8 Using basic logic gates, realize the R-S, J-K and D-flip flops with and without clock
signal and verify their truth table

9 Construct a divide by 2,4 & 8 asynchronous counter. Construct a 4-bit binary
counter and ring counter for a particular output pattern using D flip flop.

10 Perform input/output operations on parallel in/Parallel out and Serial in/Serial out
registers using clock. Also exercise loading only one of multiple values into the
register using multiplexer.

Note: As far as possible, the experiments shall be performed on bread board.
However, experiment Nos. 1-4 are to be performed on bread board only.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Data Structures Lab

3CS8A DATA STRUCTURES LAB


1 Write a simple C program on a 32 bit compiler to understand the concept of array
storage, size of a word. The program shall be written illustrating the concept of row
major and column major storage. Find the address of element and verify it with the
theoretical value. Program may be written for arrays upto 4-dimensions.

2 Simulate a stack, queue, circular queue and dequeue using a one dimensional array
as storage element. The program should implement the basic addition, deletion and
traversal operations.

3 Represent a 2-variable polynomial using array. Use this representation to implement
addition of polynomials.

4 Represent a sparse matrix using array. Implement addition and transposition
operations using the representation.

5 Implement singly, doubly and circularly connected linked lists illustrating operations
like addition at different locations, deletion from specified locations and traversal.

6 Repeat exercises 2, 3 & 4 with linked structures.

7 Implementation of binary tree with operations like addition, deletion, traversal.

8 Depth first and breadth first traversal of graphs represented using adjacency matrix
and list.

9 Implementation of binary search in arrays and on linked Binary Search Tree.

10 Implementation of insertion, quick, heap, topological and bubble sorting algorithms.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Electronics Devices Lab

3CS7A ELECTRONIC DEVICES LAB

1 Plot V-I characteristic of P-N junction diode & calculate cut-in voltage, reverse
Saturation current and static & dynamic resistances.

2 Plot V-I characteristic of zener diode and study of zener diode as voltage regulator.
Observe the effect of load changes and determine load limits of the voltage
regulator.

3 Plot frequency response curve for single stage amplifier and to determine gain
bandwidth product.

4 Plot drain current - drain voltage and drain current – gate bias characteristics of field
effect transistor and measure of Idss & Vp

5 Application of Diode as clipper & clamper

6 Plot gain- frequency characteristic of two stages RC coupled amplifier & calculate
its bandwidth and compare it with theoretical value.

7 Plot gain- frequency characteristic of emitter follower & find out its input and output
resistances.

8 Plot input and output characteristics of BJT in CB, CC and CE configurations. Find
their h-parameters.

9 Plot gain-frequency characteristics of BJT amplifier with and without negative
feedback in the emitter circuit and determine bandwidths, gain bandwidth products
and gains at 1kHz with and without negative feedback.

10 Plot and study the characteristics of small signal amplifier using FET.

11 Study Wein bridge oscillator and observe the effect of variation in R & C on
oscillator frequency

12 Study transistor phase shift oscillator and observe the effect of variation in R & C on
oscillator frequency and compare with theoretical value.

13 To plot the characteristics of UJT and UJT as relaxation.

14 To plot the characteristics of MOSFET and CMOS.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Advanced Engineering Mathematics

3CS6A Advanced Engineering Mathematics


Unit I

Introduction: Engineering application of optimization, Statement and classification
of optimization problem, single variable and multivariable optimization with and
without constraints.

Unit II

Linear Programming: Formulation of Linear Programming problem, Graphical
Approach, General Linear Programming problem, Simplex Method. Duality in
Linear Programming and Transportation Problems.

Unit III

Elements of Number Theory: Divisibility and Euclid Algorithm, Primes and the
Sieve of Eratosthenes, testing for primes, Prime Number Theorem, Euler’s, Fermat’s
Little theorems, Congruences, Computing Inverse in Congruences, Legendre and
Jacobi Symbols, Chinese Remainder Theorem,
Algebraic Structures in Computing (Definitions, properties and Elementary
Operations Only): Groups, subgroup, order of group, cyclic group, ring, field,
division algorithm, polynomial over a field. Galois Field

Unit IV

LAPLACE TRANSFORM: Laplace transform with its simple properties. Inverse
Laplace transform, convolution theorem (without proof), solution of ordinary
differential equation with constant coefficient, solution of partial differential
equation having constant coefficient with special reference to diffusion, Heat
conduction and wave equation. Boundary value problems

Unit V

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS: Difference operators forward, backward, central, shift
and average operators and relation between them. Newton’s and Gauss forward and
backward interpolation formula for equal interval, Stirling’s formula for central
difference. Lagrange’s Interpolation formula and Inverse Interpolation.
Numerical differentiation by Newton’s, Gauss and Sterling’s formula. Numerical
Integration by Simpson’s one third and there eight rule. Numerical Integration of
ordinary differential equation of first order by Picard’s method, Euler’s and modified
Euler’s method, Milne’s method and Runga-Kutta fourth order method. Solution of
difference equation.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Fundamentals Of Linux Shell Programming

3CS5A FUNDAMENTALS OF LINUX SHELL PROGRAMMING


Unit I

Introduction: Logging in, changing password (passwd command only), man, xman,
info commands to access on line help. Simple commands like ls, cp, mv, grep, head,
tail, sort, uniq, diff, echo, date, which, whereis, whatis, who, finger w (option and
variations included).
Directory commands, access permissions, changing access permissions for files and
directories, hard & symbolic links. Environment and path setting.

Unit II

vi editor: Creating and editing files, features of vi, insertion deletion, searching,
substitution operations, yank, put, delete commands, reading & writing files, exrc
file for setting parameters, advance editing techniques. vim(improved vi).
Programming utilities: Compiling & linking C, C++ programs, make utility,
debugging C programs using gdb, system call.

Unit III

Introduction to X-window system: x-window as client/ server system, concept of
window manager, remote computing & local displays, xinitrc file, customize X work
environment and applications, customizing the fvwm window manager.

Unit IV

Shell: Meaning and purpose of shell, Introduction to types of shell. The command
line, standard input and standard output, redirection, pipes, filters special characters
for searching files and pathnames.
Bourne Again SHell: shell script-writing and executing, command separation &
grouping, redirection, directory stack manipulation, processes, parameters &
variables, keyword variables.

Unit V

Shell Programming: Control structures, the Here document, expanding NULL or
USET variables, Builtins, functions, history, aliases, job control, filename
substitution. source code management- RCS and CVS. awk utility.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Object Oriented Programming

3CS4A OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING


Unit I

Introduction: Review of structures in C, accessing members of structures using
structure variables, pointer to structures, passing structures to functions, structures as
user defined data types.

Unit II

Introduction to programming paradigms- (Process oriented and Object oriented).
Concept of object, class, objects as variables of class data type, difference in
structures and class in terms of access to members, private and public Basics of
C++: Structure of C++ programs, introduction to defining member functions within
and outside a class, keyword using, declaring class, creating objects, constructors &
destructor functions, Initializing member values with and without use of
constructors, simple programs to access & manipulate data members, cin and cout
functions. Dangers of returning reference to a private data member, constant objects
and members function, composition of classes, friend functions and classes, using
this pointer, creating and destroying objects dynamically using new and delete
operators.
Static class members, container classes and iterators, proxy classes.
members of a class, data & function members. Characteristics of OOP- Data hiding,
Encapsulation, data security.

Unit III

Operator overloading: Fundamentals, Restrictions, operator functions as class
members v/s as friend functions. Overloading stream function, binary operators and
unary operators. Converting between types.

Unit IV

Inheritance: Base classes and derived classes, protected members, relationship
between base class and derived classes, constructors and destructors in derived
classes, public, private and protected inheritance, relationship among objects in an
inheritance hierarchy, abstract classes, virtual functions and dynamic binding, virtual
destructors.

Unit V

Multiple inheritance, virtual base classes, pointers to classes and class members,
multiple class members. Templates, exception handling.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Digital Electronics

3CS3A DIGITAL ELECTRONICS


Unit I

NUMBER SYSTEMS, BASIC LOGIC GATES & BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Binary
Arithmetic & Radix representation of different numbers. Sign & magnitude
representation, Fixed point representation, complement notation, various codes &
arithmetic in different codes & their inter conversion. Features of logic algebra,
postulates of Boolean algebra. Theorems of Boolean algebra. Boolean function.
Derived logic gates: Exclusive-OR, NAND, NOR gates, their block diagrams and
truth tables. Logic diagrams from Boolean expressions and vica-versa. Converting
logic diagrams to universal logic. Positive, negative and mixed logic. Logic gate
conversion.

Unit II

DIGITAL LOGIC GATE CHARACTERISTICS: TTL logic gate characteristics.
Theory & operation of TTL NAND gate circuitry. Open collector TTL. Three state
output logic. TTL subfamilies. MOS & CMOS logic families. Realization of logic
gates in RTL, DTL, ECL, C-MOS & MOSFET. Interfacing logic families to one
another.

Unit III

MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES: Minterm, Maxterm, Karnaugh Map, K map upto
4 variables. Simplification of logic functions with K-map, conversion of truth
tables in POS and SOP form. Incomplete specified functions. Variable mapping.
Quinn-Mc Klusky minimization techniques.

Unit IV

COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS: Combinational logic circuit design, half and full
adder, subtractor. Binary serial and parallel adders. BCD adder. Binary multiplier.
Decoder: Binary to Gray decoder, BCD to decimal, BCD to 7-segment decoder.
Multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder. Octal to binary, BCD to excess-3 encoder.
Diode switching matrix. Design of logic circuits by multiplexers, encoders, decoders
and demultiplexers.

Unit V

SEQUENTIAL SYSTEMS: Latches, flip-flops, R-S, D, J-K, Master Slave flip
flops. Conversions of flip-flops. Counters : Asynchronous (ripple), synchronous
andsynchronous decade counter, Modulus counter, skipping state counter, counter
design. Ring counter. Counter applications. Registers: buffer register, shift register.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Data Structures & Algorithms

3CS2A DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS

Unit I

Definition & characteristics of algorithms, structures. Difficulties in estimating
exact execution time of algorithms. Concept of complexity of program.
Asymptotic notations: Big-Oh, theta, Omega- Definitions and examples,
Determination of time and space complexity of simple algorithms without
recursion. Representing a function in asymptotic notations viz 5n2-6n=(n2)
Arrays: Array as storage element, Row major & column major form of arrays,
computation of address of elements of n dimensional array.

Unit II

Arrays as storage elements for representing polynomial of one or more degrees
for addition & multiplication, sparse matrices for transposing & multiplication,
stack, queue, dequeue, circular queue for insertion and deletion with condition
for over and underflow, transposition of sparse matrices with algorithms of
varying complexity (Includes algorithms for operations as mentioned).
Evaluation of Expression: Concept of precedence and associativity in
expressions, difficulties in dealing with infix expressions, Resolving precedence
of operators and association of operands, postfix & prefix expressions,
conversion of expression from one form to other form using stack (with &
without parenthesis), Evaluation of expression in infix, postfix & prefix forms
using stack. Recursion.

Unit III

Linear linked lists: singly, doubly and circularly connected linear linked listsinsertion,
deletion at/ from beginning and any point in ordered or unordered lists.
Comparison of arrays and linked lists as data structures.
Linked implementation of stack, queue and dequeue. Algorithms for of insertion,
deletion and traversal of stack, queue, dequeue implemented using linked
structures. Polynomial representation using linked lists for addition, Concepts of
Head Node in linked lists.
Searching: Sequential and binary search

Unit IV

Non-Linear Structures: Trees definition, characteristics concept of child, sibling,
parent child relationship etc, binary tree: different types of binary trees based on
distribution of nodes, binary tree (threaded and unthreaded) as data structure,
insertion, deletion and traversal of binary trees, constructing binary tree from
traversal results. Threaded binary Tree. Time complexity of insertion, deletion
and traversal in threaded and ordinary binary trees. AVL tree: Concept of
balanced trees, balance factor in AVL trees, insertion into and deletion from
AVL tree, balancing AVL tree after insertion and deletion. Application of trees
for representation of sets.

Unit V

Graphs: Definition, Relation between tree & graph, directed and undirected
graph, representation of graphs using adjacency matrix and list. Depth first and
breadth first traversal of graphs, finding connected components and spanning
tree. Single source single destination shortest path algorithms.
Sorting: Insertion, quick, heap, topological and bubble sorting algorithms for
different characteristics of input data. Comparison of sorting algorithms in term
of time complexity.
NOTE:
1. Algorithm for any operation mentioned with a data structure or required to
implement the particular data structure is included in the curriculum.

RTU 3rd sem Computer Engineering B.Tech. Syllabus Electronic Devices & Circuits

3CS1A ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS


Unit 1

Mobility and conductivity, charge densities in a semiconductor, Fermi Dirac
distribution, carrier concentrations and fermi levels in semiconductor, Generation
and recombination of charges, diffusion and continuity equation, Mass action Law,
Hall effect. Junction diodes, Diode as a ckt. element, load line concept, clipping and
clamping circuits, Voltage multipliers.

Unit 2

Transistor characteristics, Current components, Current gains: alpha and beta.
Operating point. Hybrid model, h-parameter equivalent circuits. CE, CB and CC
configuration. DC and AC analysis of CE,CC and CB amplifiers. Ebers-Moll
model. Biasing & stabilization techniques. Thermal runaway, Thermal stability.

Unit 3

SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS AT LOW FREQUENCY : Analysis of BJT and
FET, RC coupled amplifiers. Frequency response, midband gain, gains at low and
high frequency. Miller’s Theorem. Cascading Transistor amplifiers, Emitter
follower. JFET, MOSFET, Equivalent circuits and biasing of JFET's & MOSFET’s.
Low frequency CS and CD JFET amplifiers. FET as a voltage variable resistor.
Source follower.

Unit 4

FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS : Classification, Feedback concept, Transfer gain with
feedback, General characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers. Analysis of
voltage-series, voltage-shunt, current- series and current-shunt feedback amplifier.
Stability criterion.

Unit 5

OSCILLATORS : Classification. Criterion for oscillation. Tuned collector, Hartley,
Colpitts, RC Phase shift, Wien bridge and crystal oscillators, Astable, monostable
and bistable multivibrators. Schmitt trigger.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Communication Techniques Lab

211 COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES LAB


1. Phonetic Symbols and Transcriptions

2. Word Formation

3. Affixes

4. Listening and speaking Skills.

5. Words often Mis-spelt and Mis- Pronounced

6. One Word for Many.

7. Synonyms and Antonyms.

8. Seminar Presentation.

9. Group Discussion.

10. Job Interview

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Machine Drawing

210 MACHINE DRAWING

Introduction to machine drawing
Dimensioning, locations and placing.

Orthographic projections: First & third angle methods

Sheet 1: Orthographic Projections (3 Problems)
Sheet 2: Sectional Views (3 Problems)
Sheet 3: Riveted joints, lap joints, butt joints, chain riveting, zig-zag riveting
Sheet 4: Screw fasteners, different threads, Nuts & bolts locking devices, set screws, foundation
Sheet 5: Bearing, Plumber block

Instructions on free hand sketches

List of free hand sketches

• Different type of lines
• Conventional representation of materials
• Screw fasteners
• Bearing: Ball, roller, needle, foot step bearing
• Coupling: Protected type, flange, and pin type flexible coupling
• Welded joints
• Belts and pulleys
• Pipes and pipe joints
• Valves

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Computer Programming Lab

209 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB


1. Simple OS Commands, vi editor, compiling program, compiler options, linking libraries.

2. Simple input output program, integer, real, character and string. (Formatted & Unformatted),
Using Command Line Arguments.

3. Conditional statement (if, if-else-if, switch-case)

4. Looping & iterations (for, while, do-while, continue, break)

5. Using Arrays (one, two and three dimensional)

6. Using Structures and Union.

7. Program using Function (with and without recursion), passing parameters by value &
reference.

8. Using pointers.

9. File handling.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Chemistry & Environmental Engineering Lab

208 CHEMISTRY & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LAB


1. To determine the hardness of water by HCL method.


2. To determine the hardness of water by EDTA method.

3. Determination of CO2 in a water sample.

4. Measurement of pH of a given sample by pH-meter.

5. To determine free and residual chlorine in a given water sample.

6. Measurement of dissolves oxygen in water.

7. Measurement of conductivity of a given sample by conductivity meter.

8. Measurement of fluoride in water.

9. Measurement of nitrate in water.

10. Determination of sulphate in water.

11. Evaluation of Reverse Osmosis(RO) Process by TDS measurement.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Physics Lab-II

207 ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB-II


1. To determine the height of water tank with the help of a Sextant.

2. To determine the dispersive power of material of a Prism for Violet Red and yellow colours
of Mercury light with the help of a spectrometer.

3. To measure the Numerical Aperture of an Optical Fibre.

4. To determine the ferromagnetic constants retentivity, permeability and susceptibility by
tracing B-H curve using C.R.O.

5. To study the Charge & Discharge of a condenser and hence determine time constant (Both
current and voltage graphs are to be plotted.

6. To determine the high resistance by method of leakage, using a Ballistic galvanometer.

7. To verify the expression for the resolving power of a Telescope.

8. To determine the specific resistance of the material of a wire by Carey Fosters bridge.

9. To determine the specific resistance of the material of a wire by Carey Fosters bridge.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Fundamentals of Computer Programming

206 FUNDAMENTAL OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING


UNIT – 1

Programming in C: Structure of C Program, Concept of Preprocessor, Macro Substitution,
Intermediate code, Object Code, Executable Code. Compilation Process,
Basic Data types, Importance of braces ({ }) in C Program, enumerated data type, Identifiers,
Scope of Variable, Storage Class, Constants, Operators & Expressions in C, Type Casting,
printf( ) and scanf ( ) with format specifires, reading single character.

UNIT – 2

Control Statements, Command Line Arguments, Arrays in C, Pointers, Using pointers to
represent arrays, Pointer & address arithmetic. Structures, using typedef.

UNIT – 3

Arrays of Structures & pointers, File Handling (fscanf, fprintf, feof, fopen, fclose, fread, fwrite
only). Dynamic memory Allocation.

UNIT – 4

Functions in C, Passing Parameters (By value & Reference), using returned data, Passing arrays,
structures, array of structures, pointer to structures etc., passing characters and strings, The void
pointer.

UNIT – 5

Stored Program Architecture of Computers, Storage Device- Primary Memory and Secondary
Storage, Random, Direct, Sequential access methods. Concept of High-Level, Assembly and
Low Level programming languages. Representing Algorithms through flow chart, pseudo code,
step by step.
Number System: Data Representation, Concept of radix and representation of numbers in radix r
with special cases of r=2, 8, 10 and 16 with conversion from radix r1 to radix r2. r’s and (r-1)’s
complement, Representation of alphabets.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Mechanics

205 ENGINEERING MECHANICS


Unit 1

Statics Of Particles and Rigid Bodies: Fundamental laws of mechanics, Principle of
transmissibility, System of forces, Resultant force, Resolution of force, Moment and Couples,
Varignon's Theorem, Resolution of a force into a force and a couple, Free body diagram,
Equilibrium, Conditions for equilibrium, Lami's theorem.
Virtual work: Principle of Virtual Work, Active forces and active force diagram.

Unit 2

Centroid & Moment of Inertia: Location of centroid and center of gravity, Moment of inertia,
Parallel axis and perpendicular axis theorem, Radius of gyration, M.I of composite section, Polar
moment of inertia, M.I of solid bodies.
Lifting Machines: Mechanical advantage, Velocity Ratio, Efficiency of machine, Ideal machine,
Ideal effort and ideal load, Reversibility of machine, Law of machine, Lifting machines; System
of Pulleys, Simple wheel and axle, Wheel and differential axle, Weston’s differential pulley
block, Worm and worm wheel, Single purchase winch crab.

Unit 3

Friction: Types of Friction, Laws of friction, Angle of friction, Angle of repose, Ladder, Wedge,
Belt Friction.
Belt Drive: Types of belts, Types of belt drives, Velocity ratio, Effect of slip on Velocity ratio,
Length of belt, Ratio of tensions and power transmission by flat belt drives.

Unit 4

Kinematics of Particles and Rigid Bodies: Velocity, Acceleration, Types of Motion, Equations of
Motion, Rectangular components of velocity and acceleration, Angular velocity and Angular
acceleration, Radial and transverse velocities and accelerations, Projectiles motion on plane and
Inclined Plane, Relative Motion.
Kinetics of Particles and Rigid Bodies: Newton's laws, Equation of motion in rectangular
coordinate, radial and transverse components, Equation of motion in plane for a rigid body,
D'Alembert principle.

Unit 5

Work, Energy and Power: Work of a force, weight, spring force and couple, Power, Efficiency,
Energy, Kinetic energy of rigid body, Principle of work and energy, Conservative and Nonconservative
Force, Conservation of energy.
Impulse and Momentum: Linear and angular momentum, Linear and angular impulse, Principle
of momentum for a particle and rigid body, Principle of linear impulse and momentum for a
particle and rigid body, Principle of angular momentum and Impulse, Conservation of angular
momentum, Angular momentum of rigid body.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Chemistry & Environmental Engineering

204 CHEMISTRY & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING


Unit 1

Water: Common Impurities of water Hardness of water, Determination of hardness by Clark’s
test and complexometric (EDTA) method, Numerical based on hardness and EDTA method,
Municipal Water Supply: Requisites of potable water, Steps involved in purification of water,
Sedimentation, coagulation, Filtration and Sterilization, Break point chlorination.

Unit 2

Water Treatment: Softening of water, Lime-Soda, Permutit (Zeolite) and Deionization
(Demineralization) methods, Boiler troubles their causes, disadvantages and prevention:
Formation of solids (Scale and Sludge), Carry over (Priming and Foaming), Corrosion and
Caustic, Embrittlement. Numerical problems based on Lime-Soda and Zeolite softening
methods.

Unit 3

Basics of Environment: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations,
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Necessity and methodology of EIA. Renewable
sources of energy, Potential & present status of renewable sources of energy in India. Functional
concepts of Ecology, Basics of species, Ecosystem, Hydrological and chemical cycles, Energy
flow in ecosystems. Biodiversity, population dynamics.

Unit 4

Air Pollution, Noise Pollution and Solid Waste Management: Air Pollution, Harmful effects of
Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. Noise Pollution, Harmful effects of noise pollution,
control of noise pollution. Global warming, Acid rain, Ozone depletion. Solid Waste Management, Classification of solid waste, Collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of
solid waste. Economic recovery of solid waste. Sanitary landfill, on site sanitation.

Unit 5

Water Pollution: Water pollution, Harmful effects of water pollution, control of water pollution.
Waste water management, Treatment & disposal of wastewater. Reuse and saving in use of
water, rain water harvesting.
Corrosion: Definition and its significance. Mechanisms of Chemical (Dry) and Electrochemical
(Wet) corrosion. Protection from corrosion, Protective coatings, cathodic protection, sacrificial
anode and modification in designs.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Physics II

203 ENGINEERING PHYSICS-II


Unit 1

Quantum Mechanics: Compton effect & quantum nature of light, Derivation of time dependent
and time independent Schrödinger’s Wave Equation, Physical interpretation of wave function
and its properties, boundary conditions, Particle in one-dimensional box.

Unit 2

Applications of Schrödinger’s Equation, Particle in three-dimensional box and Degeneracy,
Barrier penetration and tunnel effect, Tunneling probability, Alpha Decay, Summerfield’s Free
electron gas model Postulates, Density of energy states, Fermi energy level.

Unit 3

Coherence and Optical Fibres, Spatial and temporal coherence, Coherence length, Coherence
time and ‘Q’ factor for light, Visibility as a measure of coherence, Spatial Coherence and size of
the source, Temporal coherence and spectral purity, Optical fiber as optical wave-guide,
Numerical aperture , maximum angle of acceptance and applications of Optical Fiber.

Unit 4

Lasers and Holography: Theory of laser action, Einstein’s coefficients, Components of a laser,
Threshold conditions for laser action; Theory, Design and applications of He-Ne and
semiconductor lasers; Holography versus photography, Basic theory of holography, Basic
requirement of a holographic laboratory; Applications of holography in microscopy and
interferometry.

Unit 5

Nuclear Radiation Detectors, Characteristics of gas filled detectors: general considerations,
Constructions, Working and properties of: Ionization chamber, proportional counter, G. M.
Counter and Scintillation Counter.

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Mathematics II

202 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-II


Unit 1

Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimensions: Equation of a sphere, Intersection of a sphere and a
plane, tangent plane, Intersection of two spheres, orthogonality of two spheres, Right circular
cone. Right circular cylinder.

Unit 2

Matrices: Rank of a matrix, Rank of matrix by reducing to normal forms, Consistency of systems
of linear simultaneous equations and its solution, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, CayleyR.
Hamilton theorem (without proof), Diagonalization of matrix.

Unit 3

Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector field, differentiation & integration of vector functions,
Gradient, Divergence, Curl and Differential Operator, Line, Surface and volume Integrals.

Unit 4


Application of Vector Calculus: Green’s Theorem in a Plane, Gauss’s and Stoke’s Theorem
(without proof) and their Applications.
Fourier Series: Expansion of simple functions in Fourier Series, half range Fourier sine and
cosine series, change of interval. Harmonic Analysis.

Unit 5

Differential Equations: Series Solutions of Second Order Linear Differential Equations with
Variable Coefficients (Complementary Functions only), Partial Differential Equations of First
Order : Lagrange’s Form, Standard Forms, Charpit’s Method .

RTU 1st Year 2nd Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Communication Techniques

201 COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES


Unit 1

Elements of Communication
1. Communication: Meaning, Importance and Process
2. Objectives of Communication
3. Media and Types of Communication

Unit 2

Basics of Communication
1. Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication
2. Formal and Informal Channels of Communication
3. Qualities of Good Communication

Unit 3

Skills of Communication
1. Barriers to Communication
2. Professional Communication
3. Interpersonal Communication and methods to improve it

Unit 4

Grammar
1. Subject-Verb Agreement (Concord)
2. Linking Words (Conjunctions)
3. Relative Clauses
4. Common Errors

Unit 5

Composition
1. Resume Writing
2. Business Letter Writing: Sales, Credit, Enquiry, Order, Claim, Complaint, Job
Applications, etc.
3. E-mail messages
4. Telephone Etiquettes

Sunday 22 September 2013

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Workshop Practice Lab.

110 WORKSHOP PRACTICE


Carpentry Shop

1. T – Lap joint
2. Bridle joint


Foundry Shop

1. Mould of any pattern
2. Casting of any simple pattern

Welding Shop

1. Gas welding practice by students on mild steel flat
2. Lap joint by gas welding
3. MMA welding practice by students
4. Square butt joint by MMA welding
5. Lap joint by MMA welding
6. Demonstration of brazing

Machine Shop Practice

1. Job on lathe with one step turning and chamfering operations
2. Job on shaper for finishing two sides of a job
3. Drilling two holes of size 5 and 12 mm diameter on job used / to be used for shaping
4. Grinding a corner of above job on bench grinder


Fitting and Smithy Shop

1. Finishing of two sides of a square piece by filing
2. Tin smithy for making mechanical joint and soldering of joint
3. To cut a square notch using hacksaw and to drill three holes on PCD and tapping

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Practical Geometry Lab

109 PRACTICAL GEOMETRY


1. (a) Lines, Lettering & Dimension (Sketch Book)
(b) Scale-representative Fraction, Plan scale, Diagonal Scale, Vernier scales (In sheet)
comparative Scale, & scale of chords (Sketch Book)

2. (a) Conic Section:-
Construction of Ellipse, Parabola & Hyperbola by different methods (In sheet)
(b) Engineering curves:-
Construction of cycloid, Epicycloids, Hypocycloid and Involutes (In sheet) Archimedean
and Logarithmic spiral, (Sketch book)

3. (a) Type of Projection, Orthographic Projection: First Angle and third Angle Projection
(Sketch Book)
(b) Projection of Points (Sketch Book)
(c) Projection of Straight lines, different position of Straight lines, methods for determining True
length, true inclinations and Traces of straight lines (Four problems in sheet and three
problems in (Sketch Book)
(d) Projection of Planes: Different positions of Plane lamina like.:- Regular polygon, circle
three of planes (Four problems in Drawing sheet and three problems in Sketch Book.)

4. (a) Projection of Solids:- Projection of right and regular Polyhedron, Prisms, Pyramids and
cone (Four Problem in Drawing sheet and there in Sketch Book.)
(b) Section of Solids:- Projection of Frustum of a cone and pyramid, Projection of Truncated
Solids (like Prism, Pyramid, Cylinder and Cone) in different positions.

5. (a) Development of Surfaces:- Parallel line and Radial line method for right, regular
solids
(b) Isometric Projections:- Isometric Scales, Isometric Axes, Isometric Projection of Solids.

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Electrical and Electronics Engineering

108 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS LAB

Electrical lab

1. Assemble house wiring including earthing for 1-phase energy meter, MCB, ceiling fan, tube
light, three pin socket and a lamp operated from two different positions. Basic functional
study of components used in house wiring.

2. Prepare the connection of ceiling fan along with the regulator and vary the speed.

3. Prepare the connection of single phase induction motor through 1-Phase Auto-transformer
and vary the speed.

4. Prepare the connection of three phase squirrel cage induction motor through 3-Phase Autotransformer and vary the speed.

5. Prepare the connection of Fluorescent Lamp, Sodium Vapour and Halogen Lamp and
measure voltage, current and power in the circuit.

Electronics lab

1. Identification, testing and application of Resistors, Inductors, Capacitors, PN-Diode. Zener
Diode, LED, LCD, BJT, Photo Diode, Photo Transistor, Analog/Digital Multi- Metres and
Function/Signal Generator.

2. Measure the frequency, voltage, current with the help of CRO.

3. Assemble the single phase half wave and full wave bridge rectifier & the analyse effect of L,
C and L-C filters in rectifiers.

4. Study the BJT amplifier in common emitter configuration. Measure voltage gain plot gain
frequency response and calculate its bandwidth.

5. Verify the truth table of AND, OR, NOT, NOR and NAND gates.

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Chemistry Lab

107 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB


1. Proximate analysis of solid fuel.

2. Experiments based on Bomb Calorimeter.

3. To determine the strength of Ferrous Ammonium sulphate solution with the help of K2Cr2O7
solution.

4. To determine the strength of CuSO4 solution with the help of hypo solution.

5. To determine the strength of NaOH and Na2CO3 in a given alkali mixture.

6. Determination of Na/K/Ca by flame photometer in a given sample.

7. Determination of turbidity in a given sample.

8. To determine the flash and fire point of a given lubricating oil.

9. To determine the viscosity of a given lubricating oil by Redwood viscometer.

10. To determine cloud and pour point of a given oil.

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Physics Lab

106 ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB-I


1. To determine the wave length of monochromatic light with the help of Fresnel’s biprism.

2. To determine the wave length of sodium light by Newton’s Ring.

3. To determine the specific rotation of Glucose (Sugar) solution using a polarimeter.

4. To determine the wave length of prominent lines of mercury by plane diffraction grating with
the help of spectrometer.

5. To convert a Galvanometer in to an ammeter of range 1.5 amp. and calibrate it.

6. To convert a Galvanometer in to a voltmeter of range 1.5 volt and calibrate it.

7. To study the variation of a semiconductor resistance with temperature and hence determine
the Band Gap of the semiconductor in the form of reverse biased P-N junction diode.

8. To study the variation of thermo e.m.f. of iron copper thermo couple withtemperature.

9. To determine coherent length and coherent time of laser using He-Ne Laser.

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering

105 BASIC ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING


Unit 1

Basic Concepts of Electrical Engineering: Electric Current, Electromotive force, Electric Power,
Ohm’s Law, Basic Circuit Components, Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction, Lenz’s
Law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Network Sources, Resistive Networks, Series-Parallel Circuits, Node
Voltage Method, Mesh Current Method, Superposition, Thevenin’s, Norton’s and Maximum
Power Transfer Theorems.


Unit 2

Alternating Quantities: Introduction, Generation of AC Voltages, Root Mean Square and
Average Value of Alternating Currents and Voltages, Form Factor and Peak Factor, Phasor
Representation of Alternating Quantities, Single Phase RLC Circuits, Introduction to 3-Phase
AC System.

Unit 3

Rotating Electrical Machines; DC Machines: Principle of Operation of DC Machine as Motor
and Generator, EMF Equation, Applications of DC Machines.
AC Machines: Principle of Operation of 3-Phase Induction Motor, 3-Phase Synchronous Motor
and 3- Phase Synchronous Generator (Alternator), Applications of AC Machines.

Unit 4

Basic Electronics: Conduction in Semiconductors, Conduction Properties of Semiconductor
Diodes, Behaviour of the PN Junction, PN Junction Diode, Zener Diode, Photovoltaic Cell,
Rectifiers, L, C, & L-C filters, Bipolar Junction Transistor, Field Effect Transistor, Transistor as
an Amplifier.
Digital Electronics: Boolean algebra, Binary System, Logic Gates and Their Truth Tables.

Unit 5

Communication Systems: Introduction, IEEE Spectrum for Communication Systems, Types of
Communication, Amplitude and frequency Modulation.
Instrumentation : Introduction to Transducers: Thermocouple, RTD, Strain Gauges,
Load Cell and Bimetallic Strip.
Introduction and classification of ICs.

Saturday 21 September 2013

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Chemistry.

104 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Unit 1

General Aspects of Fuel: Organic fuels, Origin, classification and general aspects of fossil fuels.
Solid fuels, Coal, carbonization of coal, manufacturing of coke by Beehive oven and by product
oven method. Liquid fuels, Composition of petroleum, advantages and refining of petroleum.
Cracking, reforming, polymerization and isomerization of refinery products. Synthetic petrol,
Bergius and Fischer Tropsch process. Knocking, octane number and anti-knocking agents.
Gaseous fuels, Advantages, manufacturing, composition and calorific value of coal, gas and oil
gas.

Unit 2

Fuels Analyses: Ultimate and proximate analysis of coal, Determination of calorific value of
solid and gaseous fuels by bomb and Junker’s Calorimeter respectively. Calculations of calorific
value based on Dulong’s formula. Combustion, requirement of oxygen/ air in combustion
process. Flue gas analysis by Orsat’s apparatus and its significance.

Unit 3

Polymers: Different methods of classification, basic ideas of polymerization mechanisms.
Elastomers: Natural rubber, vulcanization, Synthetic Rubbers viz. Buna-S, Buna-N, Butyl and
neoprene rubbers.
New Engineering Materials: Fullerenes: Introduction, properties, preparation and uses. Organic
Electronic Materials (including conducting polymers- poly (p-phenylene), polythiophenes,
Polyphenylene, vinylenes, polypyroles, polyaniline).

Unit 4

Cement: Definition, Composition, basic constituents and their significance, Manufacturing of
Portland cement by Rotary Kiln Technology, Chemistry of setting and hardening of cement and
role of gypsum.
Glass: Definition, Properties, Manufacturing of glass and importance of annealing in glass
making, Types of silicate glasses and their commercial uses, Optical fiber grade glass.

Unit 5

Refractory: Definition, classification, properties, Requisites of good refractory and
manufacturing of refractory. Preparation of Silica and fire clay refractory with their uses. Seger’s
(Pyrometric) Cone Test and RUL Test
Lubricants: Introduction, classification and uses of lubricants. Types of lubrication. Viscosity &
viscosity index, flash and fire point, cloud and pour point, steam emulsification number,
precipitation number and neutralization number.

Friday 20 September 2013

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Physics.

103 ENGINEERING PHYSICS-I


Unit 1

Interference of light
Michelson’s Interferometer: Production of circular & straight line fringes, Determination of
wavelength of light, Determination of wavelength separation of two nearby wavelengths.
Newton’s rings and measurement of wavelength of light.
Optical technology: Elementary idea of anti-reflection coating and interference filters.

Unit 2

Polarization of light
Plane circular and elliptically polarized light on the basis of electric (light) vector, Malus law.
Double Refraction: Qualitative description of double refraction phase retardation plates, quarter
and half wave plates, construction, working and use of these in production and detection of
circularly and elliptically polarized light.
Optical Activity: Optical activity and laws of optical rotation, Specific rotation and its
measurement using half-shade and bi-quartz devices.

Unit 3

Diffraction of light
Single slit diffraction: Quantitative description of single slit, position of maxima / minima and
width of central maximum, intensity variation.
Diffraction Grating: Construction and theory, Formation of spectrum by plane transmission
grating, Determination of wavelength of light using plane transmission grating.
Resolving power: Geometrical & Spectral, Raleigh criterion, Resolving power of diffraction
grating and telescope.

Unit 4

Elements of Material Science
Bonding in Solids: Covalent bonding and Metallic bonding.
Classification of Solids as Insulators, Semiconductors and Conductors.
Semiconductors: Conductivity in Semiconductors, Determination of Energy gap of
Semiconductor.
X-Ray diffraction and Bragg’s Law.
Hall Effect: Theory, Hall Coefficient and applications.

Unit 5


Special Theory of Relativity
Postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, relativity of length, mass and
time.
Relativistic velocity addition and mass-energy relation, Relativistic Energy and momentum.

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Engineering Mathematics.

102 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-I


Unit 1

Differential Calculus:Asymptotes(Cartesian Coordinates Only), Curvature(Cartesian Coordinates
Only), Concavity, Convexity and Point of Inflexion (Cartesian Coordinates Only), Curve Tracing
(Cartesian and Standard Polar Curves-Cardioids, Lemniscates of Bernoulli, Limacon,
Equiangular Spiral).

Unit 2

Differential Calculus: Partial Differentiation, Euler’s Theorem on Homogeneous Functions,
Approximate Calculations, Maxima & Minima of Two and More Independent Variables,
Lagrange’s Method of Multipliers.

Unit 3

Integral Calculus: Surface and Volumes of Solids of Revolution, Double Integral, Double
Integral by changing into polar form , Areas & Volumes by Double Integration ,Change of Order
of Integration, Beta Function and Gamma Function (Simple Properties).

Unit 4

Differential Equations: Differential Equations of First Order and First Degree - Linear Form,
Reducible to Linear form, Exact Form, Reducible to Exact Form, Linear Differential Equations
of Higher Order with Constant Coefficients Only.

Unit 5

Differential Equations: Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Variables
Coefficients, Homogeneous and Exact Forms, Change of Dependent Variable, Change of
Independent Variable, Method of Variation of Parameters.

RTU 1st Year 1st Sem B.Tech. Syllabus Communicative English

101 COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH


Unit 1

Grammar
1. Tenses
2. Passive Voice
3. Indirect Speech
4. Conditional Sentences
5. Modal Verbs

Unit 2

Composition
1. Dialogue Writing
2. Paragraph and Precis Writing
3. Report, its importance and Report Writing

Unit 3

Short Stories
1. The Luncheon: W.S. Maugham
2. How Much Land Does a Man Need?: Leo Tolstoy
3. The Last Leaf: O. Henry

Unit 4

Essays
1. On the Rule of the Road: A. G. Gardiner
2. The Gandhian Outlook: S. Radhakrishnan
3. Our Own Civilisation: C.E.M. Joad

Unit 5

Poems
1. The Unknown Citizen: W. H. Auden
2. The Character of A Happy Life: Sir Henry Wotton
3. No Men are Foreign: James Kirkup
4. If : Rudyard Kipling

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